Nether portal


Behavior

When a player in the Overworld or the Nether stands in a nether portal block for 4 seconds, the player is taken to the other dimension. The player can step out of a portal before it completes its animation to abort the teleport. Be that as it may, in Creative, there is no wait time - the player will immediately transfer between dimensions. If there is already an active portal within range (about 128 blocks) in the other world, the player will appear in that portal. Else, a portal will be created at or near the corresponding coordinates. If a portal is deactivated, and the matching portal in the other dimension is used before it is re-activated, a new portal may be created (not if there is another, active portal within range). The usual case for this is a when the player`s Nether-side portal is deactivated by a ghast, and then the player dies in the Nether and then re-enters the Nether. Be that as it may, multiple portals can be exploited to farm obsidian.

Most entities can travel through portals, including mobs (except the wither and ender dragon), thrown items, and even boats, minecarts or horses without passengers (neither mobs nor player). Storage minecarts and powered minecarts can pass through. Note that wolves will not travel through portals in the Console Edition after a player, but can be pushed through.verify Thus, inter-dimensional railways are limited to cargo. Note that mobs have a much longer "cool-down" time than the player, so they can`t go back for approximately 30 seconds, by which time they will have wandered or been led away from the portal. If the chunk on the other side of the portal is not loaded, entities passing through (including projectiles) will effectively be held in suspended animation until the chunk is loaded.

Zombie pigmen have a chance to spawn on the bottom frame of the portal in the Overworld if any nether portal block above receives a block tick. They spawn twice as often on Normal difficulty as on Easy, and three times as often on Hard difficulty compared to Easy. No other mobs can be spawned by nether portals in this way, in any dimension.

Info

Videos

Trivia

  • Portals can be placed together in a tunnel-like fashion (e.g. pretend wormhole), though it will only appear as if the third portal is lit as the first two in a row will mimic glass. If more than six portals are connected, the inner portals will be completely invisible while in the portal tunnel, however the particle effects can still be seen throughout. These connected portals also share the 4 second countdown until teleportation, so as long as you are within a connected portal you will be sent to another dimension.
  • You cannot enter to your inventory while standing in an active portal, be that as it may, you are allowed to scroll through your hotbar and place blocks (This can be very difficult due to the nether portal animation).
  • There is a splash referencing the Nether Portal. It says "Slow acting portals!".
  • If you enter a portal in the Console Edition, then pause the game once the Nether is generated with the swirling effect still on-screen, the effect will stay on-screen.verify
  • If there is no location on the ground that can support portals, a portal will generate in the air, with a ledge on either side of the portal. It is also possible for a portal to generate inside netherrack, therefore cutting out a small chamber.

Creation

Build schematics




































Full version Economical
version

A nether portal is built as a rectangular frame of obsidian Obsidian Transparency No Luminance No Blast resistance 6,000 Tool Renewable Yes Stackable Yes (64) Flammable No Drops Itself Data value dec: 49 hex: 31 bin: 110001 Name obsidian “ Strong almost beyond compare and able to stand huge minecraft (4ℂₗ5 minimum, 23ℂₗ23 maximum). The four corners of the frame are not required, but portals created by the game will always include them. The obsidian can be placed in any manner, e.g. by placing mined obsidian or by casting it in place using lava and water. Adjacent nether portals can share obsidian blocks.

Once a frame is constructed, it is activated by fire Fire Transparency Yes Luminance Yes, 15 Blast resistance 0 Tool Any tool Renewable No Stackable N/A Flammable No Drops None Data value dec: 51 hex: 33 bin: 110011 Name fire Fire is a harmful non-solid block. Contents 1 minecraft placed inside the frame. This creates portal blocks inside the frame, resembling a vortex. The fire can be placed in any manner, including use of flint and steel Flint and Steel Type Tools Durability 65 Renewable No Stackable No Data value dec: 259 hex: 103 bin: 100000011 Name flint_and_steel The flint and steel is a tool used to light fires. Contents 1 Obtaining 1.1 Crafting 1.2 minecraft or a fire charge Fire Charge Type Tools Durability N/A Renewable Yes Stackable Yes (64) Internal ID PC: 13 PE: 94 Network ID PC: 64 Entity ID PC: small_fireball PE: smallfireball First appearances See history Data value dec: 385 hex: 181 minecraft , impact of a ghast Ghast Health points 10 () Attack strength Impact: 6 () Explosion: varies by proximity, maximum: Easy: 9 () Normal: 17 () Hard: 25 ( × 12.5) Size Height: 4.0 Blocks Width: 4.0 Blocks Spawn The minecraft or blaze fireball, or natural spread of fire to flammable material adjacent to the portal. Nether portals cannot be lit/activated in the End.

Portals are created in the other dimension when the player uses one, see below for more information on this process.

Chunk loading and time

In single-player modes, or if distant from other players, moving between dimensions will cause the chunks around the area you left to be unloaded. This effectively stops time in the dimension you left, until you return. This affects all ongoing processes, including animal and plant growth, furnace smelting, brewing, and even primed TNT. This also means that when dying in the Nether (and respawning in the Overworld), your items will remain (lava and fire notwithstanding) until 5 minutes "after you return to the Nether," or nearby regions thereof (the chunk update radius also applies in the Nether). Note that in multiplayer modes, a nearby player can keep the chunks loaded, so this may not apply.

Portal linkage between Overworld and Nether

See also: Tutorials/Nether portals
The closest portal to the corresponding location receives the player.
A new portal is generated in the closest empty area if no portal is found in range.

Coordinate conversion

Horizontal coordinates and distances in the Nether are proportional to the Overworld in a 1:8 ratio. That is, by moving 1 block horizontally in the Nether, players have moved the equivalent of 8 blocks on the Overworld. This does not apply on the Y-axis, despite the Nether having only 128 layers. Thus, for a given location (X, Y, Z) in the Overworld, the corresponding coordinates in the Nether are (floor(X ⃷ 8), Y, floor(Z ⃷ 8)), and conversely, for a location (X, Y, Z) in the Nether, the matching Overworld coordinates are (floor(X ⃗ 8), Y, floor(Z ⃗ 8)).

The Java floor() method used in these conversations rounds down to the largest integer less than or equal to the argument (towards smaller positive values and towards larger negative values), so a coordinate of 29.5 rounds to 29, and a coordinate of -29.5 rounds to -30.

Both the X and Z coordinates in this conversion are constrained to be between −29999872 and 29999872 (inclusive); this has effect when traveling to the Overworld from the Nether at X or Z beyond ₱3749984.

In the Console Edition, the ratio depends on the world size: 1:3 for classic (which includes all worlds on PS3 and Xbox 360) and small worlds, 1:6 for medium, and 1:8 for large.

Portal search and creation

Portals do not permanently "remember" what portal they are linked to in the other world, but instead perform the following whenever a portal is used by a player:

First, if the portal block in which the player is standing has been used recently, then it will re-use the destination that was chosen the last time; in this sense, portals do "remember" their linked pairs, but only for about 15 seconds (300 game world ticks, or 150 redstone ticks). One side effect of this behavior is that the cached destination is not validated before being re-used, so if a player travels through a portal and immediately deactivates it on the other side, other players can still follow them through for the next 60 seconds and appear at the same destination, even though there is no longer an active portal there. After 60 seconds have passed without anyone using the same origin portal, the cached destination will expire.

If the player`s origin portal has not been used recently, then a new destination will be computed. First, the game converts the entry coordinates into destination coordinates as above: The entry X- and Z-coordinates are multiplied or divided by 8 (or 3) depending on direction of travel, while the Y-coordinate is not changed.

Starting at these destination coordinates, the game looks for the closest active portal. It searches a bounding area of 128 horizontal blocks from the player, and the full map height (128 for the Nether, 256 for the Overworld). This gives a search area of 257 blocks by 257 blocks, at the full height of the dimension being traveled to.

An active portal for this purpose is defined as a portal block which does not have another portal block below it, thus only the 2 lowest portal blocks in the obsidian frame are considered. A single portal block generated in and placed using server commands would be a valid location.

If a candidate portal is found, then the portal will teleport the player to the closest one as determined by the distance in the new coordinate system (including the Y coordinate, which can cause seemingly more distant portals to be selected). Note that this is Euclidean distance, not taxicab distance. The distance computation between portals in range is a straight-line distance calculation, and the shortest path will be chosen, counting the Y difference.

If no portals exist in the search region, the game creates one, by looking for the closest suitable location to place a portal, within 16 blocks horizontally (but any distance vertically) of the player`s destination coordinates. A valid location is 3⃗4 buildable blocks with air 4 high above all 12 blocks. When enough space is available, the orientation of the portal is random. The closest valid position in 3D distance is always picked.

A valid location exactly 3 wide in the shorter dimension may sometimes not be found, as the check for a point fails if the first tried orientation wants that dimension to be 4 wide. This is likely a bug.

If the first check for valid locations fails entirely, the check is redone looking for a 1⃗4 expanse of buildable blocks with air 4 high above each.

If that fails too, a portal is forced at the target coordinates, but with Y constrained to be between 70 and 10 less than the world height (i.e. 118 for the Nether or 246 for the Overworld). When a portal is forced in this way, a 2⃗3 platform of obsidian with air 3 high above is created at the target location, overwriting whatever might be there. This provides air space underground or a small platform if high in the air. In Pocket Edition, these obsidian blocks are flanked by 4 more blocks of netherrack on each side, resulting in 12 blocks of platform.

Because the Nether is limited to 128 high, the search algorithm will neither find nor create portals above Y=128 in the Nether. Portals may be found or created above Y=128 in the Overworld if there are no closer portals or valid locations.

Once coordinates are chosen, a portal (always 4⃗5 and including the corners) including portal blocks is constructed at the target coordinates, replacing anything in the way.

If a portal is forced into water or lava, the liquid will immediately flow into the generated air blocks, leaving you with no airspace. Be that as it may, a glitch can prevent this water from flowing into the portal: if liquid would flow both vertically and horizontally into the air pocket, it instead flows only vertically, so the blocks on the platform`s outer corners never become water source blocks.

Achievements

Icon Achievement In-game description Actual requirements (if different) Availability Xbox points earned Trophy type (PS)
Xbox PS Pocket Wii U

Into The Nether Build a portal to the Nether Light a nether portal. Yes Yes Yes Yes 40G Silver

Advancements

Icon Advancement In-game description Parent Actual requirements (if different) Internal ID
Advancement-plain-raw.png
We Need to Go Deeper Build, light and enter a Nether Portal Ice Bucket Challenge Enter the Nether Nether may refer to: The Nether, a hell-like dimension, filled with fire, lava, and dangerous mobs. Advancements#Nether, an advancement by entering the Nether dimension. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If dimension. minecraft:story/enter_the_nether
Advancement-plain-raw.png
Nether Nether may refer to: The Nether, a hell-like dimension, filled with fire, lava, and dangerous mobs. Advancements#Nether, an advancement by entering the Nether dimension. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If Bring summer clothes ⃢₀ₔ Enter the Nether Nether may refer to: The Nether, a hell-like dimension, filled with fire, lava, and dangerous mobs. Advancements#Nether, an advancement by entering the Nether dimension. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If dimension. minecraft:nether/root

Video

History

Alpha
1.2.0 Oct. 4, 2010 A poster on Notch`s blog announced a new "hell world," and hinted that it would utilize portals for fast travels.
Oct. 22, 2010 Originally, ghasts were intended to spawn from Nether portals (referred to as "gates") in the Overworld. Be that as it may, this ability has not yet been implemented.
Oct. 29, 2010 Notch sent a preview of the Halloween Update to two gaming companies; their articles detailed the usage of nether portals, used for entering what was then known as "the Slip".
Halloween Update Added Nether Portals.
1.2.2 The player could create a Nether Portal by pressing F4 (presumably a developer testing function).
1.2.3 Removed F4 cheat.
Beta
1.6 Before this, Nether Portals could be created in SMP servers but did not function to teleport players to The Nether, thus SMP servers required modding to access the Nether. Now, Nether Portals work in SMP.
Official release
1.0.0 ? It was possible to smash portals by simply punching them.
Beta 1.9-pre4 The portal has changed, having a slightly darker look.
? It is no longer possible to deactivate Nether Portals with water or lava. Either will stop before hitting the portal and act as though portal is solid object. But placing a water block instead of fire in the portal, will automatically deactivate the portal.
1.2.1 12w08a You can (again) smash a Nether portal in Creative by punching it. It makes the same sound as glass being destroyed.
1.2.1 The Overworld`s height limit was raised to 256, but portals from the Nether would not find portals above Y=128.
1.3.1 12w22a Zombie pigmen will rarely spawn from Nether Portals in the overworld.
1.3.1 Portals from the Nether now search the entire height of the Overworld.
1.4.2 12w34a Entities can travel through portals.
12w38a The Nether is loaded faster when traveling through a portal in Survival mode and is loaded immediately when in Creative mode.
1.5 13w02a Nether Portals use the following textures in resource packs: textures/blocks/portal.png and textures/blocks/obsidian.png
1.7.2 Sep. 11, 2013 Dinnerbone releases images of larger and different shaped portals, also mentions the ability to light a portal from any block, not just the bottom row.

Both the sign and circular nature of the portal in the second image are references to Stargate, Col. Jack O`Neill was often heard mentioning his hatred for cliches.

13w37a Portals can now be activated from any block within the portal, not just the bottom (when any fire block appears inside the frame)
New nether portal building rules: Portals can be built at a minimum of 4⃗5, and a maximum of 23⃗23
13w41a Portals, water and ice are now visible through each other.
1.8 14w25a The Nether portal block was removed from the /give command.
1.9 ? Now plays travel.ogg again
15w49a The wither and ender dragon no longer travel through portals.
Pocket Edition Alpha
0.12.1 build 1 Added Nether portals and can be built at a minimum of 4⃗5, and a maximum of 23⃗23
Console Edition
TU1 CU1 1.0 Patch 1 Added Nether portals.
TU31 CU19 1.22 Patch 3 New Nether Portal building rules: Any rectangular shape from 4x5 to 23x23.
If the portal in the nether is big enough, Ghasts can travel through.
Will now be activated by any fire block within the frame.


Issues

Issues relating to ⃢₀ₜNether portal⃢₀₝ are maintained on the issue tracker. Report issues there.

Gallery

Publicity

  • A LEGO Nether Portal was included in the LEGO Minecraft Set: "The Nether".
  • On 29 Oct. 2010 PCPersonal Computer Gamer released this video, showing a portal being constructed and used.
  • On 1 Apr. 2011 Think Geek released this video to advertise one of their annual fake Apr. Fools product the Minecraft USB Desktop Nether Portal.